Foundation and structural works
Foundation Works
Key Considerations in Foundation Works
The foundation is the base of the building that transfers the load from the structure to the ground. It plays a critical role in preventing settlement or failure of the building.
Soil Testing
A geotechnical investigation determines the soil’s bearing capacity and suitability for construction.
Load Distribution
The foundation must be designed to evenly distribute the building’s weight to prevent settling or uneven stress.
Waterproofing and Drainage
Protecting the foundation from water infiltration and hydrostatic pressure.
Seismic Design
In earthquake-prone areas, foundations are reinforced to withstand seismic activity.
Structural Works
Key Elements of Structural Works
Beams and Columns
Provide vertical and horizontal support and transfer loads to the foundation.
Slabs
Horizontal surfaces like floors and roofs.
Walls
Load-bearing walls (structural) or partition walls (non-structural).
Walls
Load-bearing walls (structural) or partition walls (non-structural).
Trusses and Frames
Used for larger spans in roofs or industrial structures.
Reinforcement
Steel bars (rebar) or mesh embedded in concrete to increase its tensile strength.